John Deere
John Deere

Deere reveals autonomous dump truck retrofit kit

Jan. 14, 2025
Deere has developed autonomous hardware and software for the 460 P Tier articulated dump truck to ensure 24/7 productivity in quarries. The system is being tested now, with the plan for Deere dealers to be able to retrofit existing equipment at an undisclosed date.

At CES 2025, John Deere unveiled the 460 P Tier articulated dump truck, a concept model poised to become a tireless quarry workhorse for construction fleets. The units will be able to be monitored—and controlled, if need be, from a digital operation center. This will become increasingly important for construction fleets as dump truck uptime remains critically important though labor has become scarcer.

At a media event demonstrating the autonomous vocational truck attended by Fleet Maintenance affiliate Construction Equipment, Jahmy Hindman, SVP/CTO for Deere, noted that “88% of contractors struggle to find available labor,” though quarry equipment is expected to run 24/7.

Demand has tripled in the last 20 years, according to Russel Hatfield, a quarry manager in the Las Vegas area testing the autonomous 460 P tier. In a video produced by Deere, he said two decades ago the norm was mining 120 tons/hour, and now it’s upwards of 375 tons/hour.

He lamented that skilled labor is not what it once was due to a lack of vocational education programs, and these trucks programmed to run specific routes non-stop will solve that.

“To be able to run and see a machine and be able to operate it from my desk will eliminate the training, eliminate safety factors,” Hatfield said. Overall, he surmised these robotic dump trucks should increase productivity while freeing him up to spend more time thinking of creative solutions to future operational challenges.

The kits were also designed to be retrofit, which would be done at Deere dealers when the system becomes fully commercialized.

“The computer and cameras are relatively inexpensive,” Pell said. “[They are] designed as a kit to be added so that tractors that have already been sold can become autonomous.”

The system also uses Deere’s Starfire Guidance and StarLink for data transmission, giving it a complete control system, said Kristen Camden, ADT specialist.

“We are removing the operator,” she said, “so anything having to do with steering, velocity control, or dump actions is upgraded with the right functional hardware.”

How it works

The autonomous 460 ADT, which has a 92,197-lb. payload capacity, is equipped with Deere’s second-generation autonomous software and a 16-camera array that provides triple overlap as opposed to the double overlap of normal stereo cameras, Willie Pell, CEO of Deere subsidiary Blue River Technology, told Construction Equipment Editor-in-Chief Rod Sutton.

“We can get incredibly accurate depth maps at large range with a mechanically lightweight, no-moving-parts, cost-effective solution,” Pell explained. “We’re pushing more intelligence into the software.”

For the full story, visit ConstructionEquipment.com.

About the Author

John Hitch | Editor-in-chief, Fleet Maintenance

John Hitch is the award-winning editor-in-chief of Fleet Maintenance, where his mission is to provide maintenance leaders and technicians with the the latest information on tools, strategies, and best practices to keep their fleets' commercial vehicles moving.

He is based out of Cleveland, Ohio, and has worked in the B2B journalism space for more than a decade. Hitch was previously senior editor for FleetOwner and before that was technology editor for IndustryWeek and and managing editor of New Equipment Digest.

Hitch graduated from Kent State University and was editor of the student magazine The Burr in 2009. 

The former sonar technician served honorably aboard the fast-attack submarine USS Oklahoma City (SSN-723), where he participated in counter-drug ops, an under-ice expedition, and other missions he's not allowed to talk about for several more decades.

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